Three spot gourami
Trichopodus trichopterus
easy careOverview
The three spot gourami (Trichopodus trichopterus) — sold in blue, gold and opaline forms — is a large, hardy, adaptable labyrinth fish. It is one of the toughest gouramis and very easy to keep alive, but its size and semi-aggressive, territorial streak mean it needs thoughtful stocking. Give it space, keep a single male, and choose robust tankmates, and it makes a bold, characterful centrepiece.
Tank & water
A roomy tank lets this large gourami claim territory without constant conflict — at least 110 litres (30 gallons).
- Temperature: hold 22–28 °C with a reliable heater.
- Filtration & flow: a steady filter keeps water clean; as a labyrinth fish it breathes at the surface, so keep flow moderate and leave an air gap under the lid.
- Water: very adaptable across pH 6.0–8.0 and a wide hardness range.
- Planting: plants and hardscape break up sightlines and reduce aggression.
Feeding
Three spot gouramis are unfussy omnivores with hearty appetites. Feed a quality flake, pellet or gourami food once or twice a day, with frozen or freeze-dried daphnia, bloodworm and brine shrimp, plus some vegetable matter. They also eat small pest snails and hydra. Feed only what they finish quickly — see best fish food.
Tankmates
Choose robust, similarly sized fish that won’t be bullied or eaten: larger barbs, rainbowfish, bigger tetras, peaceful cichlids and sturdy catfish. Avoid small, timid or long-finned fish, and don’t keep two males together in most tanks.
Common care notes
- Keep a single male and provide plenty of space
- Use plants and hardscape to break sightlines
- Very hardy and adaptable to varied water
- Pair only with robust tankmates
Tough, adaptable and full of attitude, the three spot gourami is an easy fish to keep healthy — as long as you respect its size and territorial nature.
Three spot gourami — frequently asked questions
Why is it called a three spot gourami if it has two spots?
The two dark spots on each flank are joined by a third — the eye — to make the traditional 'three spots'. The popular blue, gold and opaline colour forms are all the same species, Trichopodus trichopterus.
Are three spot gouramis aggressive?
They can be. This is a hardy but semi-aggressive gourami; mature males are territorial and may bully tankmates or each other. Keep one male, give plenty of space and sightline breaks, and choose robust companions.
How big do three spot gouramis get?
Up to 12–15 cm, so they need a tank of at least 110 litres with room to establish territory. Their size and temperament make them unsuitable for small or timid nano communities.
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