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What do I need for a shrimp tank?

Everything a shrimp tank needs — a cycled nano tank, a gentle filter, stable copper-free water and the right food — with a beginner-friendly checklist.

The short answer

A shrimp tank needs a cycled nano tank, a gentle filter, stable water and no copper. Shrimp like cherry shrimp are easy and rewarding, but they’re sensitive to sudden changes and to copper, so the priorities are a mature, stable environment and a filter that won’t suck them in.

The shrimp-tank checklist

  • Tank — a small nano tank (around 20 litres) is ideal and easy to keep stable.
  • Gentle filter — a sponge filter is perfect: safe for babies and great biological filtration. See filters.
  • Cycled, stable water — shrimp need a fully cycled tank; they don’t tolerate ammonia or big swings.
  • No copper — check fertilisers, medications and plumbing.
  • Food and plants — a little sinking shrimp food plus plants and moss for grazing and cover.
  • Test kit — to keep water parameters steady; browse water testing.
Important: stability beats everything with shrimp. A mature, well-planted, copper-free tank with a gentle filter keeps them breeding happily. Sudden changes and copper are the two things that kill them fastest.

Why a mature, gentle setup

Shrimp graze constantly on the biofilm that develops in an established tank, so an older, planted tank feeds them almost for free. A sponge or pre-filtered filter protects tiny shrimplets from being drawn in, and steady water chemistry keeps moulting — their most vulnerable moment — safe. Rushing a brand-new tank is the usual mistake.

Getting started

Cycle the tank fully before adding shrimp, plant it well, and add livestock slowly. See how to cycle an aquarium and how to set up an aquarium. Our best shrimp tank guide covers suitable setups, and the cherry shrimp care sheet is the ideal beginner species.

Frequently asked questions

Do shrimp need a heater?

Hardy shrimp like cherry shrimp do well at normal room temperature and often don't need a heater, as long as the room stays stable. In a cold room, a small heater keeps the temperature from swinging.

Why is copper dangerous for shrimp?

Copper is highly toxic to invertebrates even in tiny amounts. Check that any medications, plant fertilisers or old plumbing aren't adding copper to the water — it's one of the most common causes of sudden shrimp deaths.

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